法律英语词汇“Accident”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Accident
释义	意外 Generally, something that happens without intention or design. Carriers - The expression ‘accident’ is used in the popular and ordinary sense of the word denoting an unlooked-for mishap or an untoward event which is not expected or designed: Yip Ho v Hong Kong & Kowloon Wharf & Godown Co Ltd [1969] DCLR 1. An act of God is an accident due to natural causes directly and exclusively without human intervention: The Star Ferry Co Ltd v The Owners of the Ship or Vessel ‘Argonaut’ (Greek Flag) & Anor [1980] HKLR 921 (HC). See also Aircraft; Aviation Security Authority; Bill of Lading; Cargo; Charterparty; Crew; Goods; Negligence; Passenger. Civil Aviation - Where an accident to aircraft occurs, investigation may be carried out to determine the circumstances and causes of the accident with a view to the preservation of life and the avoidance of accidents in the future: Hong Kong Civil Aviation (Investigation of Accidents) Regulations (Cap 448B). Coroners - Where a person dies by accident and whether or not the death of the person is a reportable death, a coroner may, if he considers that an inquest is necessary, hold an inquest into the death with or without a view of the body as he thinks fit: Coroners Ordinance (Cap 504) s 14(1)(a). A coroner may also hold inquests in respect of deaths arising out of certain civil aviation accidents: Coroners Ordinance (Cap 504) s 18. See also Civil Aviation. Criminal law - An event for which an accused is not criminally responsible because it was neither intended nor foreseen by the accused and was one that no ordinary person would have expected to happen as a result of the accused’s conduct: Vallance v R (1961) 108 CLR 56. The result of an involuntary reflex action might be an accident: Ryan v R (1967) 121 CLR 205. A person is not criminally responsible for the accidental death of another: R v Van Den Bemd (1994) 179 CLR 137. Negligence - An unexpected event which if it occurs as a result of a person’s negligence and injures another as a result, entitles the injured party to recover damages under the law of tort. If no negligence is involved, the injured party may seek compensation under a non-fault compensation scheme, for example, under the Employees Compensation Ordinance (Cap 282). See also Employees’ compensation; Negligence. 一般來說，無意圖或不可預計發生的事情。承運人 - 「意外」一詞，按一般習慣說法，指事先不可期待或預計的不幸事件：Yip Ho v Hong Kong & Kowloon Wharf & Godown Company Ltd [1969] DCLR 1。天災是由自然因素直接造成的意外，亳無人為因素介入：The Star Ferry Co Ltd v The Owners of the Ship or Vessel ‘Argonaut’ (Greek Flag) & Anor [1980] HKLR 921（高等法院）。另見 Aircraft; Aviation Security Authority; Bill of Lading; Cargo; Charterparty; Crew; Goods; Negligence; Passenger。民航 - 　　當有飛機發生意外，可進行調查以決定意外的情況及肇因，使避免以後發生同樣意外及保障生命安全：《香港民航（意外調查）規例》（第448B章）。死因裁判官 - 凡任何人因意外而死亡，則不論該宗死亡個案是否須予報告的死亡個案，如死因裁判官認為有需要進行研訊，即可就該宗死亡個案進行研訊，並由他決定是否檢視屍體：《死因裁判官條例》（第504章）第14(1)(a)條。死因裁判官也可就某些民航意外引致的死亡進行研訊：《死因裁判官條例》（第504章）第18條。另見 Civil aviation。刑法 - 被告人不須負上刑事責任的事件，因為該被告人並無意圖或不可預見該事件會發生，而一般人亦不會預期該事件會因該被告人的行為而發生：Vallance v R (1961) 108 CLR 56。非故意的條件反射行為的後果可能是意外：Ryan v R (1967) 121 CLR 205。任何人都不會因另一人的意外死亡而負上刑事責任：R v Van Den Bemd (1994) 179 DLR 137。疏忽 - 一件不能預計的事件，如果因某人的疏忽而發出並令他人受到傷害，則受到傷害的人可按侵權法追討賠償。如果不涉及疏忽，受到傷害的人可透過不追究過失責任的補償方案（例如《僱員補償條例》（第282章））索取補償。另見 Employees’ compensation; Negligence。n.
随便看	Float Floating Floating assets Floating charge Floating charge purchase Floating clause Floating equity Floating exchange rate Floodgates argument Floor Floor of the court Flotation Flotsam Flying freehold FOB Focal ancestor Foetus Folio Fong Food Foot and mouth disease Foot or end of will Footpath Forbearance to sue Force majeure

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