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单词 Profit rule
释义 利益規則
The rule which prohibits fiduciaries, including company directors, from using their position for personal advantage or the possible advantage of a third party, except with the company’s fully informed consent: Boardman v Phipps [1966] 3 All ER 721, [1967] 2 AC 46 (HL); A-G for Hong Kong v Reid [1994] 1 AC 324, 1 All ER 1 (PC). A fiduciary is accountable for profits made in connection with his or her fiduciary office: Boardman v Phipps, supra. Officers or employees, for example, directors, of a corporation cannot derive a gain for themselves or any other person by making improper use of their position or information acquired by virtue of their position: Kishimoto Sangyo Co Ltd v Akihiro Oba (HCA 396/95, unreported); Carrian Investments Ltd (in liquidation) v Wong Chong Po (alias Ananta Uengsakul) [1986] HKLR 945. See also Corporate opportunity doctrine; Directors’ duties; Fiduciary.
禁止受信人,包括公司董事,利用其所處位置獲取個人利益或為第三者取得可能的利益的規則:Boardman v Phipps [1966] 3 All ER 721, [1967] 2 AC 46 (上議院);A-G for Hong Kong v Reid [1994] 1 AC 324, 1 All ER 1 (樞密院)。在有關的受信職位上取得的利益,受信人需要作出交代: Boardman v Phipps, supra. 高層職員或僱員,例如,法團的董事不能不當地利用其所處位置或不當使用憑藉所處位置而得的資料,為自己或為其他人取得利益:Kishimoto Sangyo Co Ltd v Akihiro Oba(高院民事訴訟1995年第396號,未經彙報);Carrian Investments Ltd (in liquidation) v Wong Chong Po (alias Ananta Uengsakul) [1986] HKLR 945。另見 Corporate opportunity doctrine; Directors’ duties; Fiduciary。
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更新时间:2024/10/27 3:33:53