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单词 Market economy
释义 市場經濟
An economy in which many crucial economic decisions and choices are made by numerous private individuals, companies, statutory bodies, and government departments catering for the most part to competitive markets. By contrast, in a command economy, central government planning agencies make virtually all the crucial decisions. A market economy is controlled and influenced usually directly through legislation and monetary and fiscal policies. Competition is largely the keynote of the market economy, with the consumer exercising a great deal more influence than in the command economy.
指很多決定性的經濟決定及選擇由眾多的獨立人士、公司、法定團體及政府部門為顧及競爭市場需要而作出決定的經濟。相對來說,在指令型經濟體系裡,中央政府規劃機關負責作出所有決定性的決定。一個市場經濟通常直接由法例、金融政策及財政政策管限,並受其影響。競爭是市場經濟中最關鍵的原則,相對指令型經濟而言,市場經濟受到消費者行使更大的約束較多的影響。另見經濟法律理論;經濟體系的功能。
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更新时间:2025/4/5 1:44:43