| 单词 | Transsexual |
| 释义 | 變性人 A person born with the sexual characteristics of one sex but who feel that they are of the opposite sex: Bellinger v Bellinger [2003] 2 AC 467, 2 All ER 593, 1 FLR 1043 (HL). The person feels significant disharmony between his or her anatomical sex and gender identification. It is now generally recognised as a psychiatric disorder, often known as gender dysphoria or gender identity disorder; it can result in acute psychological distress: Bellinger v Bellinger, supra. Often the person will try to bring his or her body into conformity with his or her feelings through hormone treatments and surgery. The present state of English law regarding the sex of transsexual people adopts the chromosomal, gonadal and genital tests; if all three are congruent, that should determine a person’s sex for the purpose of marriage: Corbett v Corbett (otherwise Ashley) [1970] 2 All ER 33, [1971] P 83. See also Discrimination; Sex change; Sexuality; Transvestite. 天生具有男性或女性性徵但感到自己屬於相反性別的人：Bellinger v Bellinger [2003] 2 AC 467, 2 All ER 593, 1 FLR 1043 (上議院)。變性人對他／她的生理性別及性別識別感到顯著的不協調。現時普遍視變性人為精神疾病，通常稱為性別困擾症或性別認同紊亂症；並可導致急性精神壓力： Bellinger v Bellinger,見上文。通常變性人會嘗試透過荷爾蒙治療及手術，使他／她對自己性別的感覺與其實際的身體性別相符。現行英國有關變性人的法律採用染色體、性腺及生殖器驗證，如三者均一致，則應可為婚姻的目的決定某人的性別：Corbett v Corbett [1970] 2 All ER 33, [1971] P 83。另見 Discrimination; Sex change; Sexuality; Transvestite。n. |
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