| 单词 | Alibi |
| 释义 | 不在犯罪現場 Lat – elsewhere. A claim by a person charged with an offence to the effect that he or she was somewhere other than the place where the crime was committed at the time of the commission of the offence and, therefore, could not be guilty of the offence. An accused person has the evidentiary onus in respect of an alibi: R v Johnson [1961] 3 All ER 969, 46 Cr App Rep 55, 1 WLR 1478 (CA). Where an alibi is raised, the prosecution has to negative the alibi beyond reasonable doubt: R v Tsang Kam Hing [1991] 1 HKC 72 (CA). A false alibi may not provide support for identification evidence, unless the sole reason for fabrication was to deceive the jury and no other explanation was put forward: R v Turnbull & Ors [1976] 3 All ER 549, 63 Cr App Rep 132, [1977] QB 224 (CA); Chan Hon Tong v R [1973] HKLR 216. The use of the word in the general sense ‘excuse’ is increasingly common but is not accurate. See also Consciousness of guilt; Notice of alibi. 拉丁語 – 在其他地方。被控某罪行的人聲稱他／她在有關罪行發生時身處有關罪行發生現場以外的其他地方，因此不可能犯有關罪行。被控人就不在犯罪現場而言，有舉證的責任：R v Johnson [1961] 3 All ER 969, 46 Cr App Rep 55, 1 WLR 1478 (芵國上訴法院)。如提出不在犯罪現場，則控方須藉證明無合理疑點將之否定：R v Tsang Kam Hing [1991] 1 HKC 72 (上訴法庭)。除非捏造的唯一理由是欺騙有關的陪審團，並且沒有提出其他解釋，否則不可以虛假的不在犯罪現場作為辨識證據的支持：R v Turnbull & Ors [1976] 3 All ER 549, 63 Cr App Rep 132, [1977] QB 224 (芵國上訴法院); Chan Hon Tong v R [1973] HKLR 216。以「辯解」的一般涵義使用不在犯罪現場越趨普遍，但並不準確。另見 Consciousness of guilt; Notice of alibi。 n. |
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