| 单词 | Impairment |
| 释义 | 受損／損傷 1. Anatomical loss or loss of bodily or intellectual functioning. 2. A changing for the worse, diminishing in value or deterioration from a previous unimpaired or less impaired state. Impairment also includes a condition that impairs a person’s thought processes, perception of reality, emotions or judgment, or that results in disturbed behaviour; or reliance on remedial devices such as a guide dog or wheelchair. Impairment of a person’s physical or mental condition is within the meaning of ‘personal injury’: Law Amendment and Reform (Consolidation) Ordinance (Cap 23) s 22(3); High Court Ordinance (Cap 4) ss 43(3), 48. Damages should not be based on the plaintiff’s degree of impairment of whole person as suggested by the medical experts: Chan Wai Tong & Anor v Li Ping Sum [1985] HKLR 176. See also Disability; Intellectual impairment; Physical impairment. 1. 人體上的損傷、或喪失身體上的或智力上的功能。 2. 愈變愈差，價值消損，或由以往沒有受損或較少損傷的狀況惡化。受損／損傷亦包括損害某人的思想過程、對現實的理解、情緒或判斷的狀況，或引致行為紊亂的狀況；或引致需要依賴補救工具（例如導盲犬或輪椅等）的損害。「人身傷害」的定義包括身體上或精神上的損傷：《法律修訂及改革（綜合）條例》（第23章）第22(3)條；《高等法院條例》（第4章）第43(3)及48條。損害賠償不應以醫學專家就原告人整個人報告的損傷程度之基礎上計算：Chan Wai Tong & Anor v Li Ping Sum [1985] HKLR 176。另見 Disability; Intellectual impairment; Physical impairment。n. |
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