| 单词 | Substantial performance |
| 释义 | 實質履行原則 The doctrine concerning the performance of contracts, where a party who has performed his obligation except for matters of a minor character will be allowed to enforce the obligation of the other party subject to a counterclaim for damages in respect of the defects: Finalayson v James [1986] BTLC 163 (CA). The doctrine applies to minor deviations from the performance required by an entire contract, and the severable parts of a severable contract. It is, however, a question of construction in each case whether the parties intended that this doctrine should apply that there should be complete and exact performance (Hoenig v Isaacs [1952] 2 All ER 176 (CA)); and it seems that the doctrine will not apply at all to certain types of contractual obligation (Re Moore & Co and Landauer & Co [1921] 2 KB 519 (CA)). See also Entire contract; Performance; Severable contract; Substantial completion. 關於履行合約的原則：締約一方如除屬於次要性質的事項外，已履行其責任，則獲准予強制另一方執行其責任，但受制於對方就不妥善之處而要求獲得損害賠償的反申索：Finalayson v James [1986] BTLC 163（上訴法院）。這原則適用於整份合約所需履行責任的輕微偏差，及可劃分合約的可劃分部分。但在任何案件，就各締約方是否意圖應引用這原則（即應有完整而確切的履行）而言，則是釋義的問題（Hoenig v Isaacs [1952] 2 All ER 176（英國上訴法院））；此外，看來這原則不適用於若干合約訂明的義務(Re Moore & Co and Landauer & Co [1921] 2 KB 519 （英國上訴法院）)。另見 Entire contract; Performance; Severable contract; Substantial completion。 |
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