单词 | Incorporation |
释义 | 法團註冊/收納 Compliance with the procedures and formalities required to establish a corporation or any other legal or political body. Conflict of Laws - The doctrine under which international law is considered part of the municipal law, and is automatically adopted as such, unless it is in conflict with municipal statues: Trendtex Trading Corp Ltd v Central Bank of Nigeria [1977] 1 All ER 881, QB 529 (CA). Incorporation is one of the two methods by which international law becomes part of municipal law, the other being transformation. It can be a method by which international law can be applied under a contract: American President Lines Ltd v China Mutual Trading Co Ltd & Anor [1953] HKLR 111. See also Adoption; Transformation. Corporations - The act by which an entity acquires the status as a corporation and inherits a separate legal personality. Incorporation generally occurs upon registration: Companies Ordinance (Cap 32) s 16. See also Chartered company; Corporation. Succession - In succession law, the procedure where documents, though not themselves duly executed in accordance with Wills Ordinance (Cap 30), may be incorporated in the will and included in the probate. The documents to be incorporated must firstly, be referred to in the will, secondly, be sufficiently identified (Re Osburn (1969) 113 Sol Jo 387 (CA)), and thirdly, already be in existence at the time of execution of the will (Re Bateman [1970] 1 WLR 1463). See also Codicil; Republication; Revival. 遵行就成立法團或其他法律或政治團體所需的程序及手續。 法律衝突 - 在此等原則下,國際法被視為本地法的一部分,並自動獲如此採納,除非國際法與本地法規有衝突,則另作別論:Trendtex Trading Corp Ltd v Central Bank of Nigeria [1977] 1 All ER 881,QB 529(英國上訴法院)。有兩種方法令國際法成為本地法,一為法團註冊,另一為變換。可在合約下採用此等方法以引用有關的國際法:American President Lines Ltd v China Mutual Trading Co Ltd & Anor [1953] HKLR 111。另見 Adoption; Transformation。 法團 - 指某實體取得法團地位及獨立的法人資格的作為。法團通常在註冊後方可存在:《公司條例》(第32章)第16條。另見 Chartered company; Corporation。 繼承 - 繼承法中,即使文件本身沒有按照《遺囑條例》(第30章)妥為簽立,亦可以此等程序將有關文件收納於遺囑及包含在遺囑認證中。必須先在遺囑內提述該等被收納的文件,然後作出充分的識別(Re Osburn(1969) 113 Sol Jo 387(上訴法院)),此外,該等文件亦須在簽立遺囑時已存在(Re Bateman [1970] 1 WLR 1463)。另見 Codicil; Republication; Revival。n. |
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