| 释义 |
abandonment
n. 1. The act of giving up a legal right, particularly a right of ownership of property. Property that has been abandoned is res nullius (a thing belonging to no one), and a person taking possession of it therefore acquires a lawful title. An item is regarded as abandoned when it can be established that the original owner has discarded it and is indifferent as to what becomes of it: such an item cannot be the subject of a theft charge. However, property placed by its owner in a dustbin is not abandoned, having been placed there for the purpose of being collected as refuse. In marine insurance, abandonment is the surrender of all rights to a ship or cargo in a case of constructive total loss. The insured person must do this by giving the insurer within a reasonable time a notice of abandonment, by which he relinquishes all his rights to the ship or cargo to the insurer and can treat the loss as if it were an actual total loss.2. In civil litigation, the relinquishing of the whole or part of the claim made in an action or of an appeal. Any claim is now considered to be abandoned once a notice of discontinuance is served, under Part 38 of the Civil Procedure Rules.3. The offence of a parent or guardian leaving a child under the age of 16 to his or her fate. A child is not regarded as abandoned if the parent knows and approves steps someone else is taking to look after him or her. The court could allow a child to be adopted without the consent of his or her parents if they are guilty of abandonment. |