| 单词 | Acquisition |
| 释义 | 收購 1.Obtaining ownership or possession of a thing. 2. The thing acquired. Foreign relations - Territory acquired through cession, conquest or settlement, for example, by the Treaty of Peace and Friendship, signed in Nanking on August 29, 1842, the Hong Kong island was once ceded to the Great Britain. See also Cession. Real property - 1. The obtaining or transfer of the ownership of a property or an interest in the property, for instance by purchase. ‘Acquisition’ might include a gift of and an exchange for a property or lessor interests in the property: Silver Mountain Investments Ltd & Anor v A-G & Anor [1994] 1 HKLR 137 (CA). 2. Resumption or compulsory expropriation or taking away of land from an owner for public purposes: Lands Resumption Ordinance (Cap 124); Director of Buildings and Lands v Shun Fung Ironworks Ltd [1995] 2 HKLR 501 (PC). See also ; Compensation; Just terms; Notice of resumption; Resumption. Trade and commerce - In relation to a merger, obtaining ownership of any legal or equitable interest in a corporation or other assets. Most possessory rights do not amount to acquisition, although some may do so provided they constitute a proprietary right. The direct or indirect acquisition by a corporation of shares in a body corporate or assets of any person is prohibited if the acquisition would have the effect, or be likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition in a market. See also Competition law; Indirect acquisition; Restrictive trade practices; Share. 1.對物件之擁有權或佔有權。 2.被收購的物件。 外交關係 - 通過割讓，抗爭或簽署和約而得到的土地，例如1842年8月29日在南京簽署的《和平友好條約》把香港島割讓給英國。另見 Cession。 土地財產 - 1.用購買或類似形式而得到或獲轉讓某物業的擁有權或該物業之利益。 2.「收購」可包括饋贈，交換物業或該物業的出租人利益：Silver Mountain Investments Ltd & Anor v A-G & Anor [1994] 1 HKLR 137（上訴法院）。 2.以公眾利益為目的，收回土地或強迫征用土地：《回收土地條例》（第124章）；Director of Buildings and Lands v Shun Fung Ironworks Ltd [1995] 2 HKLR 501（樞密院）。另見 Compensation; Just terms; Notice of resumption; Resumption。 商業及貿易 - 在合併方面而言，獲得在某法團或在某些資產上的法律利益或衡平法上之利益。大部分之擁有權並構成收購，除非有明確的規定。如果收購帶來的後果是嚴重減低市場競爭力的話，可禁制該法團直接或間接收購另一法團的股份或某一人的資產。另見 Competition law; Indirect acquisition; Restrictive trade practices; Share.n. |
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