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单词 Testamentary trust
释义 遺囑性質的信託

A trust created by will or codicil and not inter vivos. There are two types of testamentary trust: ‘fully secret’ and ‘half secret’. A secret trust is created where the testator makes a gift to a trustee without stating in the will that he is to hold it on trust, and the trustee has accepted the obligations to do so (Snowden (decd), Re, Smith v Spowage [1979] Ch 528, 2 All ER 172); while the gift in a half secret trust is given by will to the trustee with an express direction that he is to hold upon trust, but the particular trust is not disclosed in any testamentary document (Blackwell v Blackwell [1929] AC 318 (HL)). See also Half-secret trust; Secret trust.
憑藉遺囑或遺囑修訂附件,而非在世時產生的信託。有兩類遺囑性質的信託:「完全秘密」 和「半秘密」。如立遺囑人,在沒有於有關遺囑內述明受託人以信託的形式持有的情況下,給予受託人饋贈,而該受託人已接受有關的責任,則會產生秘密信託 (Re Snowden, Smith v Spowage [1979] Ch 528, 2 All ER 172);而半秘密信託的饋贈會籍遺囑給予受託人,並且有明示該受託人會以信託的形式持有的指引,但沒有在任何遺囑性質的文件披露個別的信託 (Blackwell v Blackwell [1929] AC 318(上議院))。另見 Half-secret trust; Secret trust。

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更新时间:2024/12/25 13:09:31