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单词 Testamentary powers
释义 以遺囑處置財產的權力

1. The power of a person to dispose of his estates in his will. Dementia arising from advanced age or produced by alcoholism or any other cause may destroy testamentary power: Sherwood v Sanderson (1815) 19 Ves 280. 2. Powers given to a personal representative by a testator by will to deal with the estate assets in order to facilitate the administration and distribution of the estate. Powers commonly found in a will include power of sale or postponement of sale, power of investment, power to appropriate assets, power to carry on a business, and power to employ agents. In giving a power of appointment to another by will to select beneficiaries to receive a specific item of estate property, the testator must not delegate his or her testamentary or will-making power: Chichester Diocesan Fund and Board of Finance v Simpson [1944] AC 341. He cannot leave to another a power to revoke his will after his death. Sherrin et al, Williams on Wills vol. 1 (8th Ed, 2002, Butterworths) para. [9.46]. A condition which in effect delegates to another a testator’s testamentary power is void: Chow Siu Po v Wong Ming Fung [2003] 1 HKC 146. See also Personal representative; Power of appointment.
1. 一人在其遺囑處置其遺產的權力。因年邁或酒精或任何其他原因導致的痴呆症可影響以遺囑處置財產的權力:Sherwood v Sanderson (1815) 19 Ves 280。  2. 指立遺囑人憑藉遺囑給予遺產代理人處理遺產資產以便管理及分配有關遺產的權利。通常在遺囑出現的權力包括售賣權或延遲售賣、投資的權力、撥用資產的權力、經營業務的權利、聘用代理人的權力。在憑藉遺囑授予他人委任權以選擇受益人收取特定遺產項目時,立遺囑人不得轉授他/她以遺囑處置財產或訂立財產的權力:Chichester Diocesan Fund v Simpson [1944] AC 341。立遺囑人不可給予他人在他/她去世後撤銷其遺囑的權力: Sherrin et al, Williams on Wills 第1冊(第8版,2002年, Butterworths)第[9.46]段。實際上將立遺囑人以遺囑處置財產的權力轉授他人的條件無效:Chow Siu Po v Wong Ming Fung [2003] 1 HKC 146。另見 Personal representative; Power of appointment。

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更新时间:2025/7/26 7:54:43