| 单词 | Detention |
| 释义 | 羈留／課後留校 The keeping of persons or property in custody. Education - A teacher’s power as delegate of the parental authority to punish a pupil extends to reasonable detention and restraint in the interests of school order and discipline. Detention is a form of punishment which has been customary over a long period of time, but when it is used a variety of factors should be borne in mind, for example, the age of the pupil and the problem of his travelling home alone at an unusual hour: Halsbury’s Laws of England (4th Ed) Vol 15, Education, p 46. See also Disciplinary action; Discipline. Insurance - Removal from a property-owner of the power of disposition of property by a government in times of war or hostilities. In marine insurance law, payments received by a shipowner as compensation after cessation of hostilities do not inure to the benefit of underwriters or the government: A-G v Glen Line Ltd & Anor [1929] 33 Ll L Rep 172. Mental health - The removal and keeping in custody of a person who appears to meet the criteria for involuntary admission to a mental hospital for observation. Detention may be ordered by a District Judge or magistrate under the Mental Health Ordinance (Cap 136) s 31; Hospital Authority v District Judge (HCAL 1372/2001, unreported). See also Involuntary admission; Psychiatric examination; Voluntary admission. Tort - The tort of false or unlawful imprisonment. It consists of the complete deprivation of liberty for any time, however short, in the absence of lawful authority. To be liable in false imprisonment, it must be demonstrated that the defendant had the necessary intention, as well as the ability, to detain the claimant. It must be shown that had the claimant attempted to leave premises controlled by the defendant, the defendant would have taken steps to stop him. It is not necessary that the claimant is aware of his imprisonment at the time: Murray v Ministry of Defence [1988] 2 All ER 521, 1 WLR 692 (HL); Roberts v Chief Constable of Cheshire Constabulary [1999] 2 All ER 326, 1 WLR 662 (CA). Detention also means ‘detention in a detention centre’: Detention Centres Ordinance (Cap 239) s 2. See also False imprisonment. 將人或財物扣押。 教育 - 指為確保學校的良好秩序及紀律，教師作為父母懲罰學生的受委人的權力，引申而適用於合理的羈留及約束。課後留校是有很長久傳統的一種懲罰方式，但在使用時應顧及多種因素，例如學生的年齡及有關學生在非常時間獨自回家的問題：Halsbury’s Laws of England（第4版）第15冊，教育，第46頁。另見 Disciplinary action; Discipline。 保險 - 指在戰爭或交戰狀態時，政府除去財產所有人處置財產的權力。在海上保險法上，船東在交戰狀態停止後所收取作為賠償的款項，並非為承保人或有關政府的利益有利而作出：A-G v Glen Line Ltd & Anor [1929] 33 Ll L Rep 172。 精神健康 - 指移送及加以看管看來已符合非自願入精神病院作觀察的準則之人士。區域法院法官或裁判官可根據《精神健康條例》（第136章）第31條作出羈留令; Hospital Authority v District Judge （高院憲法及行政訴訟2001年第1372號，未經彙報）。另見 Involuntary admission; Psychiatric examination; Voluntary admission。 侵權法 - 非法禁錮之侵權行為。指在沒有合法權限的情況下，在任何時間內（即使時間很短暫）完全剝奪他人的自由。必須證明有關的被告有所需的意圖，及有拘留申索人的能力，才可證明有非法禁錮的法律責任。必須證明假如申索人嘗試離開由被告控制的處所，被告已採取行動加以制止。無須證明申索人知悉自己受到禁錮：Murray v Ministry of Defence [1988] 2 All ER 521, 1 WLR 692 （上議院）；Roberts v Chief Constable of Cheshire Constabulary [1999] 2 All ER 326, 1 WLR 662（芵國上訴法院）。羈留也指「在勞教中心的羈留」：《勞教中心條例》（第239章）第2條。另見 False imprisonment。n. |
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