法律英语词汇“Collision clause”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Collision clause
释义	碰撞條款 A clause in a contract of marine insurance under which an insurer agrees to indemnify the insured against damages which the insured becomes liable to pay as a result of a collision. A collision clause usually requires the insurer to pay 75 % of the total liability incurred by the insured. The collision clause is a separate contract operating over and above the contract of insurance: Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd v A-G [1926] AC 172. A collision clause only operates when the insured vessel is at fault and the insured becomes liable to pay tortious damages, but not contractual damages: Furness Withy & Co Ltd v Duder [1936] 2 All ER 119, 2 KB 461. Where a collision is caused by the negligence of both ships, the liability is apportioned according to the degree to which each ship was at fault: The Maloja II [1993] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 48. See also Apportionment; Both to blame; Collision; Indemnity; Marine insurance policy. 海事保險合約中的一條條款；而根據這條條款，承保人同意在受保人發生撞船後要承擔賠償責任時，可向承保人要求彌償損失。碰撞條款通常規定，承保人祇須支付受保人所要承擔的全部賠償責任的百分之七十。碰撞條款是獨立合約，得凌駕乎保險合約而運作：Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd v A-G [1926] AC 172。碰撞條款只在受保人船隻出錯，而要承擔責任支付侵權賠償（並非合約賠償），才能運作： Furness Withy & Co Ltd v Duder [1936] 2 All ER 119, 2 KB 461。如果船隻碰撞是雙方的疏忽所造成，便得按照各自船隻出錯的程度來分攤賠償責任：The Maloja II [1993] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 48。另見 Apportionment; Both to blame; Collision; Indemnity; Marine insurance policy。
随便看	Positive discrimination Positive duty Positive easement Positive law Possession Possession of a firearm Possessory lien Possessory title Possibility Possibility of reverter Post Postage stamp Postal acceptance rule Post-dated cheque Post mortem Post-nuptial settlement Postponement Post scriptum Post-trial loss Power of advancement Power of appointment Power of attorney Power of mercy Power of sale Powers of partner

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