| 单词 | Design |
| 释义 | 設計／外觀設計 A visual plan of an object or structure to be executed. Building and construction - The description of work to be done, including the materials to be used and even the manner of performance. Design may relate to a whole building or to some particular part; it may be very specific or minimal, leaving it to the contractor to work out the details. Commonly in the case of a design and construct contract the proprietor provides a preliminary design brief within which the contractor is free to work in order to achieve the contractual objective. Generally, ‘design’ connotes what the contractor is required to complete, not how he is to do it; this will depend, however, on the contract documents in any particular case: Thorn v London Corp (1876) 1 AC 120 (HL). The building contract may provide for the allocation of responsibility for the design of the works. An obligation as to design is frequently no more than the obligation to complete so that the works are fit for their purpose. The contractor may be liable to the employer for a defective design produced by a third party: Independent Broadcasting Authority v EMI Electronics Ltd and BICC Construction Ltd (1980) 14 BLR 1 (HL). See also Design and construct contract; Design contract. Intellectual Property - Features of shape, configuration, pattern or ornament applied to an article by any industrial process, being features which in the finished article appeal to and are judged by eye, but does not include a method or principle of construction; or features of shape or configuration of an article which are dictated solely by the function which the article has to perform or are dependent upon the appearance of another article of which the article is intended by the designer to form an integral part: Registered Designs Ordinance (Cap 522) s 2(1). The article must have an eye-appeal which is created by a distinctiveness of shape, pattern or ornamentation calculated to influence the customer’s choice. Assuming that it has eye-appeal, the second part is that it has to perform, even if the same function could equally well be performed by an article of different shape: Interlego AG v Tyco Industries Inc [1989] AC 217l, [1988] 3 All ER 949, 2 HKLR 509, RPC 343; 3 WLR 678, 132 Sol Jo 698. See also Applied to an article; Design right; Feature of shape, configuration, pattern or ornamentation; Register of Designs; Registered design. 指有待執行的物體或構築物之圖則。 建築物及建造 - 有待 進行的工程說明，包括會被使用的材料，甚至是履行的方式。設計可與全部建築物或建築物的若干個別部份有關；有關的設計可以非常具體或僅提供最低限度的內容，而細節則由承建商安排。所有人一般在設計及建築合約的情況下，會提供初步的設計指示，有關的承建商可在該範圍內自行工作從而完成合約的目標。概括而言，「設計」指承建商所需完成的事項，而非指完成的方法；但這取決於在任何個別情況的有關合約文件。：Thorn v London Corp (1876) 1 AC 120 （上議院）。建築合約可規定工程設計的責任分配。有關設計的義務通常僅為完成設計，因而有關的工程可配合其用途。承建商可能需要向僱主就第三者提供的欠妥設計負上法律責任：Independent Broadcasting Authority v EMI Electronics Ltd and BICC Construction Ltd (1980) 14 BLR 1 （上議院）。另見 Design and construct contract; Design contract。 知識產權 - 外觀設計指藉任何工業程序而應用於某物品的形狀、構形、式樣或裝飾的特色，而該等特色是在經製成的物品上的吸引視線和肉眼可判別的特色，但並不包括任何構造的方法或原理；或任何物品的形狀或構形的特色，而該等特色純粹受該物品所須發揮的功能支配；或取決於另一物品的外觀，而該物品是設計人擬將其與該另一物品合成一整體的：《註冊外觀設計條例》（第522章）第2（1）條。有關物品設計的形狀、式樣或裝飾具有特式，而該物品須可吸引別人的視線，並且計劃影響顧客的選擇。如物品能吸引視線，第二步則是可使用有關的設計，即使如可籍不同形狀的物品妥善地作出相同的功能亦然：Interlego AG v Tyco Industries Inc [1989] AC 217l, [1988] 3 All ER 949, 2 HKLR 509, RPC 343; 3 WLR 678, 132 Sol Jo 698。另見 Applied to an article; Design right; Feature of shape, configuration, pattern or ornamentation; Register of Designs; Registered design。n. |
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