| 释义 |
廢止 Fr - disuse. The term applied to laws which are technically still in existence, but which have fallen into disuse.
Conflict of laws - In international law, a discontinuance of, or agreement to discontinue, a treaty. Désuétude applies where all parties to a treaty conclude a later agreement inconsistent with the provisions of an earlier treaty. A treaty may also be terminated in effect by a party if the treaty is very old or of doubtful provenance. The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969 does not recognise the principle of désuétude, and specifies that in the absence of a termination clause there is no unilateral right of termination or withdrawal from a treaty unless it can be established that the parties intended there to be such a right, or such a right can be implied from the nature of the treaty: Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969 art 56. See also Treaty.
Statutes - The doctrine by which a statute which has been left unenforced over a sufficiently long period becomes obsolete and becomes deprived of legal force even though not formally repealed. This doctrine is not part of the common law, and so a statute continues in force until repealed however long the time may have been since it was known to have been actually enforced: R v London County Council, ex p Entertainments Protection Assn Ltd [1931] 2 KB 215.
法語 – 不使用。此用語適用於技術上仍然存在，但已不再使用的法律。
法律衝突 - 在國際法上，指中止或協議中止條約。凡任何條約各方其後締結與先前條約的條文不相符的協議，即表示先前的條約條文已被廢止。如有關條約已過時或出處不明，則可由一方有效地終止。《1969維也納條約法公約》並不承認廢止的原則，並指明在沒有終止條款的情形下，不存在單方面終止或撤銷條約的權利，除非可證明各方在有關條約有確立此等權利的意圖，或可從有關條約的性質隱含此等權利：《1969年維也納條約法公約》第56條。另見 Treaty。
法規 - 按照此項原則，如任何法規已在相當長的時間內未有被執行，便會成為過時的法規，此外，儘管並未正式被廢除，但會被剝奪法律效力。由於這原則不屬於普通法，因而不論有關法規自已為人所知被實際地執行後所經過的時間，有關的法規會繼續生效直致被廢除為止：R v London County Council, ex p Entertainments Protection Assn Ltd [1931] 2 KB 215。n. |