单词 | Territorial sea |
释义 | 領海 The segment of sea adjacent to, and under the sovereignty and jurisdictional control of, a coastal state. Sovereignty over a territorial sea is inherent in statehood; it does not need to be claimed by the coastal state: Anglo-Norwegian Fisheries (UK v Norway) 1951 ICJ Rep 116. The breadth of the territorial sea in Hong Kong is 12 nautical miles measured from the baselines of territorial sea. The Declaration of the Government of the People’s Republic of China on the Territorial Sea applies locally with effect from 1 July 1997 by way of promulgation or legislation by the Hong Kong SAR: Basic Law Annex III. The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous zone has subsequently been added to the Declaration. See also Baseline; Inland waters; Sovereignty. 毗鄰沿海國,並在其主權及司法管轄權控制之下的海域。在領海上的主權是固有的國家地位;沿海國無須對此作出聲明:Anglo-Norwegian Fisheries (UK v Norway) 1951 ICJ Rep 116。香港領海的範圍是由領海基線計算12海哩。《中華人民共和國政府關於領海的聲明》自一九九七年七月一日起由香港特別行政區在當地公布或立法實施:《基本法》附件三。中華人民共和國政府關於領海及鄰近地區的法律其後加入聲明中。另見 Baseline; Inland waters; Sovereignty。 |
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