| 单词 | Jettison |
| 释义 | 棄貨 Abbr – Jett In marine insurance law, the act of throwing goods overboard for the safety of a ship, its crew, passengers, and remaining cargo in a time of danger such as a storm or capture. Jettison is treated as a general average sacrifice. If a sacrifice is not necessary, the shipowner is liable to make good the full value jettisoned to the cargo owner: Federal Commerce & Navigation Co Ltd & Ors v Eisenenz GmbH (The Oak Hill) [1975] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 105. See also Cargo; Crew; General Average; Goods; Inherent vice; Jetsam; Marine adventure; Marine insurance policy; Passenger; Sacrifice; Ship. 縮寫 ─ Jett。在海上保險法律中，指在危險之時（如風暴或遭襲奪），為了船舶、全體船員、乘客及其餘貨物的安全而把貨品拋出船外的作為。棄貨被視為共同海損的犧牲。如該犧牲並非必需，船主有責任就棄貨的總值向貨物物主作出賠償：Federal Commerce & Navigation Co Ltd & Ors v Eisenenz GmbH (The Oak Hill)[1975] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 105。另見 Cargo; Crew; General Average; Goods; Inherent vice; Jetsam; Marine adventure; Marine insurance policy; Passenger; Sacrifice; Shipn. |
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