法律英语词汇“Trespass ab initio”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Trespass ab initio
释义	從一開始侵入 Trespass from the beginning. If a person enters on the land of another under an authority given him by law, and, while there, abuses the authority by an act which amounts to a trespass, he becomes a trespasser ab initio; his act is regarded as unlawful from the very beginning notwithstanding that his conduct was innocent up to the moment the abuse occurred: Chan Hoi (No 2) v Cmr of Police & AG [1968] HKLR 126 (CA). To make a person a trespasser ab initio, there must be a positive act committed; a mere nonfeasance is not enough: Delta Holdings Ltd v Magrum (1975) 59 DLR (3d) 126. The doctrine of trespass ab initio applies only when the original entry was made under the authority of the law; it does not apply if the original entry was made with the plaintiff’s consent. See also Ab initio; Trespass. 由最初開始侵入。如某人根據法律給予他／她的權限進人另一人的土地，但他／她在該處時，因某項等於侵入的行為濫用了有關的權力，則他／她成為從一開始的侵入者；儘管他／她的行為直至濫用權力時才有罪，他／她的行為從一開始被視為違法，：Chan Hoi (No 2) v Cmr of Police [1968] HKLR 126（上訴法庭）。如慾證明某人是從一開始侵入者，則必須確立他／她犯有明確的行為，僅僅的不覆行法律責任並不足夠： Delta Holdings Ltd v Magrum (1975) 59 DLR (3d) 126。如原本的進入是根據法律的權限下作出的，則可引用並僅可在此等情況下引用從一開始侵入的原則；但如原本的進入是在原告人的同意下作出，則不適用。另見 Ab initio; Trespass。
随便看	Successive interests Successor Successor corporation Successor in title Sue Sufficiency of consideration Sufficient acknowledgment Suffocate Suicide Suicide clause Suicide pact Sui generis Sui juris Suit Suit in person Suitors' fund Summary conviction Summary dismissal Summary judgment Summary jurisdiction Summary justice Summary offence Summary proceedings Summary trial Summing up

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