| 单词 | Ineffective contract |
| 释义 | 無效的合約 A contract that is void or unenforceable. A contract may be inherently ineffective in that it was never valid, or it may become ineffective despite being valid in its inception. A contract may be inherently ineffective because it lacks one of the elements necessary for formation, or unenforceable by statute or public policy. A contract may become ineffective because it has been discharged or rescinded. A contract is not necessarily ineffective simply because it is open to more than one construction if the court can ascertain the meaning intended: Adamastos Shipping co Ltd v Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Co Ltd [1958] 1 All ER 725, [1959] AC 133 (HL). Also known as ‘void contract’ or ‘unenforceable contract’. See also Restitution; Unjust enrichment. 無效或不能強制執行的合約。合約可能因為從未有效而本質上無效；或即使在開始時是有效的，其後亦可能成為無效合約。合約會因缺少一項對其組成屬必要的元素而成為本質上無效的合約；或因法規或公共政策而使合約不能強制執行。合約可因已獲解除或撤銷而可能成為無效。如僅因為可予以合約多於一種解釋，而法院可確定各方所意圖的涵義，則該合約未必無效：Adamastos Shipping co Ltd v Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Co Ltd [1958] 1 All ER 725，[1959] AC 133（上議院）。另稱「無效合約」或「不能強制執行的合約」。另稱Restitution; Unjust enrichment。 |
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