| 单词 | Maritime claim |
| 释义 | 海事索償 1. A claim arising out of, and in the course of, an act or contract pertaining to commerce and navigation on navigable waters. A maritime claim may arise from inquiry into the performance of functions of a passenger or merchant ship while on navigable waters. It usually relates to some act of negligence on the part of a ship and includes a marine tort or injury, and the illegal dispossession or seizure of a ship: for example, High Court Ordinance (Cap 4) s 12A(2), (3). 2. A claim arising out of one or more of the following: (a) damage caused by any ship either in collision or otherwise; (b) loss of life or personal injury caused by any ship or occurring in connection with the operation of any ship; (c) salvage; (d) agreement relating to the use or hire of any ship whether by charterparty or otherwise; (e) agreement relating to the carriage of goods in any ship whether by charterparty or otherwise; (f) loss of or damage to goods including baggage carried in any ship; (g) general average; (h) bottomry; (i) towage; (j) pilotage; (k) goods or materials wherever supplied to a ship for her operation or maintenance; (l) construction, repair or equipment of any ship or dock charges and dues; (m) wages of Masters, Officers, or crew; (n) Master’s disbursements, including disbursements made by shippers, charterers or agents on behalf of a ship or her owner; (o) disputes as to the title to or ownership of any ship; (p) disputes between co-owners of any ship as to the ownership, possession, employment or earnings of that ship; (q) the mortgage or hypothecation of any ship: International Convention relating to the Arrest of Sea-going Ships 1952 art 1. See also Navigable waters. 1. 因某作為或就在可航水域中作商業及航行業務的合約而引伸，或在該等作為的過程中引起的申索。海事索償可因就在可航水域中某乘客或商船執行功能的研訊而引伸。它通常與船隻方面的疏忽作為有關，並包括海上侵權或受傷，以及船隻的非法剝奪管有或扣押：例如《高等法院條例》(第4章)第12A條(2)、(3)。 2. 指由於下列一個或多個原因引起的請求：(a) 碰撞或其他情況下由任何船舶所造成的損害；(b) 由任何船舶所造成的或與任何船舶的營運有關而發生的人身傷亡；(c) 海難救助；(d) 不論採用租船合同與否，凡與任何船舶的使用或租賃有關的協議；(e) 不論採用租船合同或其他形式，凡與在任何船舶上貨物運輸有關的協議；(f) 包括行李在內的任何船舶所載貨物的滅失或損壞；(g) 共同海損；(h) 船舶抵押貸款；(i) 拖帶；(j) 引航；(k) 在任何地方供應給船舶為其營運或維持所需的物品或材料；(l) 任何船舶的建造，修理或裝備，或船塢費用和款項；(m) 船長、高級船員或一般船員的工資；(n) 船長所支付的費用，包括托運人、承租人或代理人代表船舶或其所有人支付的費用；(o) 有關任何船舶的權利或所有權的爭議；(p) 任何船舶的共有人之間對該船的所有權、佔有使用或收益的爭議；(q) 任何船舶的抵押權或質權：《1952年統一扣留海運船舶的若干規則國際公約》第1條。另見 Navigable waters。 |
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