| 单词 | Part performance |
| 释义 | 部分履行 An equitable doctrine which enables an oral contract to be enforced in circumstances where an act or acts have been done in actual performance of contract which in fact existed between the parties: Rawlinson v Ames [1925] Ch 96. The following has been held to be sufficient acts of part performance: the delivery of possession by the vendor, and the taking of possession by the purchaser with the vendor’s consent (Brough v Nettleton [1921] 2 Ch 25); the taking of possession by a third person for whose benefit the contract was made (Hohler v Aston [1920] 2 Ch 420). Acts of part performance must be done in pursuance of the contract, and therefore acts done prior to or preparatory to the contract are not sufficient: Shun Lin Weaving Factory Ltd v Siu Cheng Yee Wah Eva & Anor [1980] 1 HKC 605. The acts relied on in part performance must be unequivocally and in their own nature referable to some such contract as that alleged: Maddison v Alderson [1883] 8 AC 467, (1883) 8 App Cas 467, [1881-5] All ER Rep 742 (HL). See also Specific performance; Statute of Frauds. 衡平法學說之一。 這學說主張: 如當事人之間存在一份合約，而一方為切實履行合約作出了某個或某些行為，則口頭合約在這情況下可強制執行：Rawlinson v Ames [1925] Ch 96。下述行為均視作部分履行的充分行為：賣方交付管有權而買方在賣方同意下取得管有權（Brough v Nettleton [1921] 2 Ch 25）；作為合約受惠人的第三方取得管有權（Hohler v Aston [1920] 2 Ch 420）。部分履行的行為必須依據合約出，因此，在訂立合約前或為準備合約而作出的行為並非充分行為： Shun Lin Weaving Factory Ltd v Eva Siu Cheng Yee Wah, Eva [1980] HKC 605。基於部分履行作出的行為必須是直接了當的，並且本質上可關聯到所指稱的合約： Maddison v Alderson (1883) 8 AC 467。另見 Specific performance; Statute of Frauds。 |
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