单词 | Cause of action |
释义 | 訴訟因由 The whole set of facts giving rise to a legal claim which can be pursued by a legal action for judicial redress. The cause of action may be a wrongful act or the harm resulting from a wrongful act. In a cause of action, the plaintiff has the burden to prove every fact which is challenged in order to obtain judgment: Bennett v White [1908-10] All ER Rep 704, [1910] 2 KB 643. A plaintiff must plead a reasonable cause of action. Failing which the pleading can be struck out by the court: The Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 18 r 19. See also Claim; Right of action; Splitting a cause of action. 產生法律申索的一整套事實,而該法律申索可藉有關司法糾正方法的法律行動追索。訴訟因由可以是一項不正當的行為,或由不正當的行為所導致的傷害。於訴訟因由中,原告人有舉證責任,就每項以獲得判決而受到質疑的事實作出證明:Bennett v White [1908-10] All ER Rep 704, [1910] 2 KB 643。原告人必須就合理的訴訟因由而作訴。未能就合理的訴訟因由而作訴,則法庭可剔除有關訴訟的狀書:《高等法院規則》(第4A章)第18號命令第19條規則。另見 Claim; Right of action; Splitting a cause of action。 |
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