法律英语词汇“Clayton's case, rule in”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Clayton's case, rule in
释义	Clayton 案的原則 The rule of ‘first in, first out’. Payments are presumed to be appropriated to debts in the order in which the debts are incurred: Devaynes v Noble, Clayton’s Case (1816) 1 Mer 572. The rule is one of convenience and may be displaced by circumstances or by agreement. If the funds of two beneficiaries, or of a beneficiary and an innocent volunteer, are mixed the rule determines their respective entitlements: Re Diplock, Diplock v Wintle [1948] 2 All ER 318, Ch 465. See also Account; Beneficiary; Volunteer. 「先入、先出」的規則。被假定為撥用作償還債務的款項，按債務產生的次序付款：Devaynes v Noble, Clayton’s Case (1816) 1 Mer 572。此規則以方便為主，可因應不同的情況或通過協議被取代。若兩名受益人的基金，或一名受益人及一名不知情的第三者的基金相混合，則Clayton案的原則確定各人的享有權：Re Diplock, Diplock v Wintle [1948] 2 All ER 318, Ch 465。另見 Account; Beneficiary; Volunteer。
随便看	Mint Minute book Minutes Misadventure Misappropriation Misappropriation rule Miscarriage of justice Mischief rule Misconduct Misdemeanour Misdescription Misdirection by trial judge Misfeasance Misjoinder Misleading statement Misnomer Misrepresentation Missile Missing will Mission Missive Misstatement Mistake Mistake as to identity Mistake of fact

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