| 单词 | Negligence in manufacture |
| 释义 | 製造疏忽 Failure to ensure that a product which is supplied for use or consumption has not been made defective in the course of manufacture through, for example, contamination (Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562). A breach of duty of care imposed on manufacturers by the law of negligence. A person who manufactures and sells an article owes a duty to take reasonable care in its design (Lexmead (Basingstoke) Ltd v Lewis [1982] AC 225 (HL)) and manufacture: (Grant v Australian Knitting Mills Ltd [1936] AC 85 (PC)). Persons such as repairers, assemblers, distributors, erectors, architects, local government inspectors, certifiers, installers and persons letting things on hire are qualified under this head and considered to be governed by the neighbourhood principle: Srivastava & Tennekone The Law of Tort in Hong Kong (1995) ch 11 pp 146-147. See also Defect in manufacture; Duty of care; Negligence; Product liability. 無法確保為使用或耗用而供應的產品在製造過程中沒有任何缺陷，例如被污染 (Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562)。疏忽法律將不履行謹慎責任施加予製造商。任何製造及售賣物品的人負有責任為其設計(Lexmead (Basingstoke) Ltd v Lewis [1982] AC 225 (上議院)) 及製造(Grant v Australian Knitting Mills Ltd [1936] AC 85 (樞密院))採取合理程度的謹慎。包括修理者、裝配商、分銷商、建立者、建築師、本地政府審查員、保證人、裝置者及租出東西的人有資格符合此項目，並被視為由鄰舍原則所管限：Srivastava & Tennekone The Law of Tort in Hong Kong (1995) ch 11 pp 146-147。另見 Defect in manufacture; Duty of care; Negligence; Product liability。 |
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