| 单词 | Concurrent jurisdiction |
| 释义 | 並行司法管轄權 1. Jurisdiction that can be exercised by any one of several courts, as opposed to jurisdiction where subject matter can only be determined by one court exclusively. Concurrent jurisdiction is exercised based on various circumstances that the legal remedy was not available; or that the equitable remedy was more efficient; or that the procedure in equity afforded advantages which were not attainable at law: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 11, Equity [165.009]. 2. Prior to the (UK) Judicature Act 1873, the jurisdiction of a court of equity, comprising matters in which both courts of equity and common law had power to grant relief, albeit different relief. See also Auxiliary jurisdiction; Competent jurisdiction; Exclusive jurisdiction; Forum shopping. 1.可由多個法院的其中一個來行使的司法管轄權， 與規定訴訟主題純粹只能由一個法院審理的司法管轄權相對. 行使並行司法管轄權所基於的情況有多個，其中包括： 不能得到法律補救的情況；或申索衡平法的補救屬更有效的情況； 又或衡平法程序給予的好處是經由普通法所不能獲得的情況: 參看法律權威典籍Halsbury’s Law of Hong Kong， 第11冊，衡平法，第[165.009]段。 2. 在1873年《(英國)司法系統法案》通過實施之前，衡平法院的司法管轄權，可審理的案件包括衡平法院與普通法法院均可給予濟助(雖然是不同的濟助)的案件。另見 Auxiliary jurisdiction; Competent jurisdiction; Exclusive jurisdiction; Forum shopping。 |
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