| 单词 | Air law |
| 释义 | 航空法 The part of international law governing civil aviation and institutions involved in the operation and use of aircraft (excluding hovercraft and military aviation). Air law includes rules of customary and general international law, mainly emanating from bilateral and multilateral treaties on civil aviation. Air law is concerned with issues such as sovereignty over airspace, rules and regulation of aircraft, and criminal activity in airspace such as acts of piracy, violence by crew members, and unlawful seizure. The Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention) 1994 provides the existing legal framework. In Hong Kong, civil aviation is governed by the Civil Aviation Ordinance (Cap 448) which vests the power on the Chief Executive in Council to give effect to the Chicago Convention and to regulate air navigation: Civil Aviation Ordinance (Cap 448) s 2A. See also Air traffic control; Aircraft; Convention on International Civil Aviation 1944; International law; International Civil Aviation Organisation; Piracy. 管轄民用航空、運營及使用航空器（不包括氣墊船和軍用航空）的機構的一部分國際法。航空法包括國際法慣例和一般國際法，主要來自民用航空的雙邊和多邊條約。航空法涉及的問題有：領空的主權、航空器的規則和規章，及空中暴力行動，如海盜行為、機組人員的暴力行為和非法劫持。《1994年國際民用航空公約（芝加哥公約）》提供了現有的法律框架。在香港，民用航空受《民航條例》（第448章）的管轄，該條例授予行政長官會同行政會議施行《芝加哥公約》和規管航空事宜的權力：《民航條例》（第448章）第2A條。另見 Air traffic control; Aircraft; Convention on International Civil Aviation 1944; International law; International Civil Aviation Organisation; Piracy。 |
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