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单词 Provisional liquidator
释义 臨時清盤人
A person appointed by the court to take possession of and protect the company’s assets at any time after the presentation of a winding-up petition and before the making of a winding-up order: Companies Ordinance (Cap 32) ss 192, 193(2). The object of the appointment of a provisional liquidator is to maintain the status quo by preserving the assets pending a full determination of the petition at the hearing: Re Chynchen Associates Ltd [1987] 1 HKC 311. In order for a provisional liquidator to be appointed, it has to be established that the petitioner has shown a good prima facie case that upon the hearing of the petition, a winding-up order will be made, and that it is right, in all the circumstances, for a provisional liquidator to be appointed: Re Shiu Fook Co Ltd [1989] 2 HKC 342. The question whether it is right to appoint a provisional liquidator has to be decided on the basis of commercial realities, the degree of urgency and need established by the petitioner, and the balance of convenience according to the circumstances: Re Five Lakes Investment Co Ltd [1985] HKLR 273. The court has jurisdiction to appoint provisional liquidators despite the appointment of voluntary liquidators: Re Texxan Industries Ltd (in liquidation) [1990] 2 HKC 347, 2 HKLR 489. The provisional liquidator’s powers may be limited or restricted by the order appointing him: Companies Ordinance (Cap 32) s 193(3). See also Liquidator; Winding up order.
由法院於清盤呈請提出後,並在清盤命令發出前的任何時候,為接管及保護公司的資產而委任的人士:《公司條例》(第32章)第192、193(2)條。委任臨時清盤人的目的,為在待決呈請作出全面裁定聆訊前,藉保存資產而維持現狀:Re Chynchen Associates Ltd [1987] 1 HKC 311。要委任臨時清盤人,呈請人須確立表面證據,即清盤命令會在呈請聆訊後被發出,而在整體情況下是應該委任臨時清盤人的:Re Shiu Fook Co Ltd [1989] 2 HKC 342。是否應該委任臨時清盤人這一問題,需就多方面作考慮,即商業現實,呈請人所確立的急切及需要程度,以及就該情形的相對方便的衡量:Re Five Lakes Investment Co Ltd [1985] HKLR 273。儘管已委任自願清盤人,法院仍然有司法管轄權委任臨時清盤人:Re Texxan Industries Ltd (in liquidation) [1990] 2 HKC 347, 2 HKLR 489。臨時清盤人的權力可藉委任的命令限定及限制:《公司條例》(第32章)第193(3)條。另見 Liquidator; Winding up order。
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更新时间:2025/7/26 7:18:05