| 单词 | Special plea |
| 释义 | 特別的答辯／特殊答辯 In criminal proceedings, a plea other than the general pleas of ‘guilty’ or ‘not guilty’. If a person is arraigned on an indictment he shall in all cases be entitled to make a plea of not guilty in addition to any special plea; he may plead not guilty to the offence specifically charged in the indictment but guilty to another offence of which he might be found guilty on that indictment: Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap 221) s 51(1). It may be a plea to the jurisdiction of the court (Lo Ngau v Dodwell Shipping Ltd [1977-1979] 1 HKC 245); a plea of autrefois convict or autrefois acquit (Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap 221) s 31(1); Chow Shun Chiu v HKSAR [2002] 1 HKC 30); a plea in bar of autrefois convict (Chen Chong Gui v Senior Superintendent of Lai Chi Kok Reception Centre & Anor [1997] 3 HKC 210 (CFI), [1998] 1 HKC 522 (CA)); a plea of non est factum (Sun Hung Kai Credit Ltd v Szeto Yuk-Mei & Ors [1985] 1 HKC 345, [1986] HKDCLR 1; Gilman & Company Ltd v Ho So-Wah t/a Fai Wah Photo Copying Service Company [1985] HKDCLR 29). See also Autrefois acquit; Autrefois convict; Pardon; Plea; Special verdict. Defamation - A plea of justification made by the defendant in the case of any information at the instance of a private prosecutor for the publication of any defamatory libel. Upon such special plea, if the issue is found for the prosecutor, he shall be entitled to recover from the defendant the costs sustained by the prosecutor by reason of such plea: Defamation Ordinance (Cap 21) s 9(1). See also Defamation. 就刑事法律程序而言，指不屬「認罪」或「不認罪」的一般答辯者。 如任何人就某公訴書而被公訴提控(a)在任何情況下，除可作出任何特別的答辯外，他有權作出不認罪的答辯；(b) 他可對公訴書內所明確控告的罪行作出不認罪的答辯，但對可就同一公訴書而將他定罪的另一罪行作出認罪的答辯：《刑事訴訟程序條例》(第221章)第51(1)條。特別答辯可以是有關法庭司法管轄權的答辯(Lo Ngau v Dodwell Shipping Ltd [1977-1979] 1 HKC 245) ；曾就同一罪行被定罪或曾就同一罪行獲裁定無罪的答辯 (《刑事訴訟程序條例》 (第221章) 第31 (1) 條；Chow Shun Chiu v HKSAR [2002] 1 HKC 30) ；禁止曾就同一罪行被定罪的答辯 (Chen Chong Gui v Senior Superintendent of Lai Chi Kok Reception Centre & Anor [1997] 3 HKC 210 (CFI), [1998] 1 HKC 522 (上訴法庭)) ；否認曾訂立合約的答辯 (Sun Hung Kai Credit Ltd v Szeto Yuk-Mei & Ors [1985] 1 HKC 345, [1986] HKDCLR 1; Gilman & Company Ltd v Ho So-Wah t/a Fai Wah Photo Copying Service Company [1985] HKDCLR 29)。 另見 Autrefois acquit; Autrefois convict; Pardon; Plea; Special verdict。 誹謗 - 由被告人因應非官方檢控人就發表任何誹謗名譽的永久形式誹謗而提出的初審資料，以有理可據作出的答辯。凡被告人對該項告發以有理可據作為特殊答辯，則如法院判檢控人得直，檢控人即有權向被告人追討因該項答辯而付出的訟費：《誹謗條例》(第21章) 第9(1)條。 另見 Defamation。 |
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