| 单词 | Fact finding |
| 释义 | 事實裁斷 1. A process by which an international tribunal or court determines the facts of a given case by appointing an impartial third party (‘fact finding commission’ or working party) to present a record of facts in a given dispute. Fact finding does not include making a decision or forming an opinion on legal issues involving in the dispute. In the Western Sahara Case 1975 ICJR 12, the International Court of Justice sent a fact finding mission to find out whether Morocco and Mauritania had any historical ties with the Spanish Sahara. 2. The legislature may through legislation empower a decision-maker with the function of fact finding. Such function should not be usurped by the court and a judge ought to strictly restrict himself to a scrutiny of the decision-making process rather than trespassing on the fact-finding: Bui Van Ao v The Refugee Status Review Board (CACV 179/97, unreported). See also International Court of Justice. 1. 在此過程中，國際審裁處或法院透過委任一名公正無私的第三者（「事實裁斷委員會」或工作小組）提交某宗特定爭議的事實紀錄，以就該宗特定案件的事實作出裁定。事實裁斷並不包括就涉及該宗爭議的法律問題作出某項決定或得出某項結論。在Western Sahara Case 1975 ICJR 12一案中，聯合國國際法院派出一隊事實裁斷使團，以查證摩洛哥及毛里塔尼亞是否跟西屬撤哈拉有歷史上的淵源。 2. 立法機構可透過立法而賦予決策者裁斷事實的職權。法院不應侵奪此等職權，法官本身亦須限於僅就決策過程作出監察，以不應侵入裁斷事實的過程：Bui Van Ao v The Refugee Status Review Board（民事上訴1997年第179號，未經彙報）。另見 International Court of Justice。 |
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