| 单词 | Fixed interest rate |
| 释义 | 固定利率 An interest rate which is held constant for a given period of time payable under a fixed interest security such as government or corporate bonds, preference shares and debentures, the investment of which does not change. The fixed interest rate is calculated against the face value of the security, not against its market value. However, not all debt securities have fixed interest rates, for fixed interest securities tend to be considered as poor investments at times of high inflation when their values do not adjust to changes in the price level. Thus, some debt securities are issued with variable interest or index-linked interest over their lives. 指在定息證券下（例如政府或公司債券、優先股及債權證等不會改變的投資），於特定的時期內維持不變的利率。固定利率是根據證券的面值計算的，而不是根據其市值計算。但不是所有債務證券均有固定利率，固定利率的證券在高通脹時傾向被視為不足的投資，因為其價值不會根據價格水平而作出調整。因此，某些債務證券在其有效期內會以浮息發行或與指數相連的利率發行。 |
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