| 单词 | Hijacking |
| 释义 | 劫機 A person on board an aircraft in flight who unlawfully, by the use of force or by threats of any kind, seizes the aircraft or exercises control of it: Aviation Security Ordinance (Cap 494) s 8(1). Hijacking is subject to international control under the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft 1970 and the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation 1971. The Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft 1970 provides for each state to make hijacking a serious offence, and sets out rules regarding jurisdiction: art 4. Hijacking is an offence punishable by severe penalties and a state is obliged to take into custody any offender found within its jurisdiction: art 6. In Hong Kong, hijacking is an indictable offence punishable by life imprisonment: Aviation Security Ordinance (Cap 494) s 8(3). See also Aircraft; In flight; Offence; Piracy; Terrorism. 任何人在正在航行中的飛機上以使用武力或任何種類的威脅，非法扣押該飛機或將該飛機控制：《航空保安條例》（第494章）第8(1)條。劫機受《1970年關於制止非法劫持航空器的公約》及《1971年關於制止危害民航安全的非法行為的公約》的國際控制規限。《1970年關於制止非法劫持航空器的公約》規定每個國家將劫機視為非常嚴重的罪行，並列明涉及有關司法管轄範圍的規則：第4條。劫機罪行可予處以嚴厲的刑罰，任何國家須將於其管轄範圍內找到的犯罪者予以拘押：第6條。在香港，劫機屬可循公訴程序定罪的罪行，可處終身監禁：《航空保安條例》（第494章）第8(3)條。另見 Aircraft; In flight; Offence; Piracy; Terrorism。n. |
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