| 单词 | Transformation |
| 释义 | 變形 The doctrine that customary international law is only part of a state’s municipal law to the extent that it has been formally accepted into that state’s municipal law by means such as legislation, judicial decision or usage: Chung Chi Cheung v R [1939] AC 160, [1938] 4 All ER 786 (PC). The Hong Kong courts follow the position of England and do not accept the doctrine of transformation: for example, Trendtex Trading Corp v Central Bank of Nigeria [1977] QB 529; Lee Bun v Director of Immigration [1990] 2 HKLR 466. See also Incorporation. 視國際習慣法僅是國家國內法的一部分的原則，即透過例如立法、司法判決或慣例等的方法正式接納國際法為國家國內法：Chung Chi Cheung v R [1939] AC 160, [1938] 4 All ER 786 (樞密院)。香港法院依循英國的做法，並不接納變形的原則：例如Trendtex Trading Corp v Central Bank of Nigeria [1977] QB 529; Lee Bun v Director of Immigration [1990] 2 HKLR 466。另見 Incorporation。n. |
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