| 单词 | Belligerent |
| 释义 | 交戰國 A state that is waging war according to the law of nations and usage of war. The right to wage war is confined to sovereign states. The determination of the status of belligerency is a political decision. International law protects belligerents by providing for the humane treatment of prisoners and for the right to surrender and be captured on the battlefield rather than facing summary death at the hands of the enemy: Geneva Convention on treatment of Prisoners of War 1949 (applicable to Hong Kong SAR). Also known as ‘Des Belligerents’. See also Act of war; Belligerent occupation. 按照國家法律及戰爭常規而正在交戰的國家。交戰的權利只限於擁有主權的國家。交戰狀態是政治決定。國際法保障交戰國，規定須人道對待戰俘，而交戰市兵在戰場上有權投降作俘虜，而敵方不得將其當場射殺：《1949年日內瓦戰俘待遇公約》（適用於香港特別行政區）。另稱「Des Belligerents」。另見 Act of war; Belligerent occupation。n. |
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