| 单词 | Transhipment |
| 释义 | 轉運 Transference from one ship or conveyance to another. Carriers - The transfer of cargo or passengers from one means of conveyance to another. For example, the importation of an article that is consigned on a through bill of lading or a through air waybill from a place outside Hong Kong to another place outside Hong Kong and is or is to be removed from the vessel, vehicle or aircraft in which it was imported and either returned to the same vessel, vehicle or aircraft or transferred to another vessel, vehicle or aircraft before being exported, whether it is or is to be transferred directly between such vessels, vehicles or aircraft or whether it is to be landed in Hong Kong after its importation and stored, pending exportation: Air Pollution Control Ordinance (Cap 311) s 80(9); Toys and Children’s Products Safety Ordinance (Cap 424) s 2; Consumer Goods Safety Ordinance (Cap 456) s 2. See also Aircraft; Cargo; Ship; Through bill of lading; Vehicles; Vessel. Insurance - In marine insurance law, the transference of cargo to another ship not named in the bill of lading or marine policy. Where a policy gives express permission to tranship, the goods remain covered by the policy both in the course of transhipment and when on board the vessel into which they are transhipped: Belgian Grain and Produce Co Ltd v Cox & Co (France) Ltd [1919] WN 317 (CA). Where, in the absence of such express permission, under a policy providing for ‘all risk of craft until the goods are discharged and safely landed’, the goods are put into lighters at the port of destination not for the purpose of being landed but for transhipment into vessels bound for another port, the loss of the goods when in these lighters is not covered by the policy, for such transhipment in fact amounts to the abandonment of the insured voyage: Houlder v Merchants Marine Insurance Co (1886) 17 QBD 354 (CA). On the other hand, even though the policy contains no such express permission to tranship, the goods will nevertheless remain covered if transhipment becomes necessary by reason of a peril insured against. Where, by a peril insured against, the voyage is interrupted at an intermediate port or place under such circumstances as, apart from any special stipulation in the contract of affreightment, to justify the master in landing and reshipping the goods or other movables or in transhipping them and sending them on to their destination, the insurer’s liability continues notwithstanding the landing or transhipment: Marine Insurance Ordinance (Cap 329) s 59. See also Deviation. 從一艘船搬運或運送至另一艘船。 運輸工具 - 將貨物或乘客從某運送工具轉移另一運送工具。例如指以全程提單或全程航空貨單自香港以外的一處地方托運往香港以外的另一處地方的物品的進口，而該物品是或將從其進口所在船隻、車輛或飛機移走，並在出口前放回同一船隻、車輛或飛機，或轉移至另一船隻、車輛或飛機，不論該物品是否直接轉移，亦不論該物品是否在進口後等候出口期間先行在香港卸在陸上及貯存：《空氣污染管制條例》（第 311章）第80(9)條；《玩具及兒童產品安全條例》 （第424章）第2條；《消費品安全條例》（第456章）第2條。另見 Aircraft; Cargo; Ship; Through bill of lading; Vehicles; Vessel。 保險 - 就海上保險法而言，指將貨物從一艘船轉移至另一艘在有關的提單或海險保單沒有提述的船。如某保單明示允許轉運，則有關的貨物在轉運的過程中及在貨物被轉運的船上時，仍然受到有關的保單保障： Belgian Grain and Produce Co Ltd v Cox & Co (France) Ltd [1919] WN 308（英國上訴法院）。在保單沒有此等明示許可、但有規定「所有航行器的風險，直到已卸貨及安全著陸為止」的情況下，如非為了著陸的目的，而是為了轉運至往另一港口的船舶上而將有關的貨物放置在目的港的躉船上，則有關的貨物在這些躉船上承受的損失並不會受到有關的保單保障，因為此等轉運事實上等於放棄受保的航程： Houlder v Merchants Marine Insurance Co (1886) 17 QBD 354（英國上訴法院）。另一方面， 即使有關的保單沒有載有此等明示的轉運許可，但如因為某承保的風險致使有需要轉運，則有關的貨物會仍然受保。如航程因承保的危險而在任何中途停靠港或地方中斷，而中斷時的情況，除了海運合約內的任何特別規定外，有理由支持船長將貨品或其他動產卸岸和重新裝運，或將之轉運，以繼續運往目的地，則即使貨品或動產曾被卸岸或轉運，保險人仍繼續負有法律責任：《海上保險條例》（第329章）第59條。另見 Deviation。n. |
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