| 单词 | Alternative dispute resolution |
| 释义 | 爭議解決替代方法 Abbr – ADR. The decision making process by which matters are resolved outside the usual court-based litigation model. The aim of ADR is to encourage parties in conflict to arrive at compromise solutions with the assistance of a neutral person. ADR includes processes such as assisted negotiation, expert appraisal, independent expert determination, mediation, conciliation, evaluation, and arbitration: AG v Trafalgar House Construction (Asia) Ltd &Ors [1996] 4 HKC 1 (HC). The court may refer the matter to arbitration in some cases: Arbitration Ordinance (Cap 341) s 6; Practice Direction 6.1: Construction and Arbitration List. In family law, there is a considerable emphasis on these processes: Matrimonial Causes Ordinance (Cap 179) ss 12, 15A. See also Arbitration; Counselling; Court-appointed expert; Evaluation; Mediation; Mini-trial; Negotiation. 簡稱 – ADR 以一般法院訴訟以外的模式解決問題的議決過程。另類解決爭議方法的目的，是鼓勵爭議各方藉中立人士的幫助達致妥協解決問題。另類解決爭議方法包括協商、專家評核、獨立專家裁定、調解、和解、評估及仲裁等程序：AG v Trafalgar House Construction (Asia) Ltd &Ors [1996] 4 HKC 1（高等法院）。法庭可將某些案件轉介仲裁：《仲裁條例》（第341章）第6條；《程序指引6.1：建築及仲裁聆訊表》。家庭法很著重這類程序：《婚姻訴訟條例》（第179章）第12及15A條。另見 Arbitration; Counselling; Court-appointed expert; Evaluation; Mediation; Mini-trial; Negotiation。 |
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