单词 | Breach date rule |
释义 | 違約日期規則 The general rule in the assessment of damages for breach of contract that the damages are assessed by reference to the time of breach: Diamond v Campbell-Jones & Ors [1960] 1 All ER 583, [1961] Ch 22; Janred Properties Ltd v Ente Nazionale Italiano per il Turismo [1989] 2 All ER 444. Where it appears that the injured party was unaware of the breach as soon as it is committed, the court will depart from the principle, and assess the damages by reference to ‘such other date as may be appropriate in the circumstances’: Johnson v Agnew [1980] AC 367 (HL); County Personnel (Employment Agency) Ltd v Alan R Pulver & Co (A Firm) [1987] 1 All ER 289, 1 WLR 916 (CA). See also Anticipatory breach; Damages; Inflation. 評估違反合約的損害賠償的一般規則,即參照違約時間評估損害賠償:Diamond v Campell-Jones& Ors [1960] 1 All ER 583, [1961] Ch 22; Janred Properties Ltd v Ente Nazionale Italiano per il Turismo [1989] 2 All ER 444。如受害一方看來並非即時知悉對方違約,則法院會偏離此原則,藉參照「按情況而另定合適日期」評估損害賠償:Johnson v Agnew [1980] AC 367(上議院); County Personnel (Employment Agency) Ltd v Alan R Pulver & Co (A Firm) [1987] 1 All ER 289, 1 WLR 916 (英國上訴法院)。另見 Anticipatory breach; Damages; Inflation。 |
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