| 单词 | Breath test |
| 释义 | 呼氣測試 A preliminary test carried out by a police officer on a person who has been driving or is in charge of a motor vehicle by means of an approved device (other than a breath analysing instrument) which is able to indicate whether or not the blood alcohol content of the driver is above a prescribed limit (22 micrograms of alcohol in 100 millilitres of breath): Road Traffic Ordinance (Cap 374) ss 2, 39B, 39F(1). A police officer in uniform may require a person to provide a specimen of breath for a screening breath test (at or near the place where the requirement is made) where he or she has reasonable cause to suspect that the person driving or attempting to drive or in charge of a motor vehicle on a road has alcohol in his body or has committed a traffic offence while the vehicle was in motion; or that the person still has alcohol in his body; or has committed a traffic offence while the vehicle was in motion: Road Traffic Ordinance (Cap 374) s 39B(1), (3). If an accident occurs owing to the presence of a motor vehicle on any road, a police officer in uniform may require a person, whom he or she has reasonable cause to suspect was driving or attempting to drive or in charge of the vehicle at the time of the accident, to provide a specimen of breath for a screening breath test either at or near the place where the requirement is made or at a breath test centre, a police station or a hospital specified by the police officer: Road Traffic Ordinance (Cap 374) s 39B(2), (4).: Road Traffic Ordinance (Cap 374) s 39B(6). Physical discomfort per se is not a reasonable excuse: R v Lai Chi Keung [1996] 4 HKC 168 (HC). See also Blood alcohol concentration; Breath analysing instrument. 由警務人員以認可器材（非呼氣分析儀器）向汽車駕駛者或操控者，進行的初步測試，此測試可顯示駕駛者的血液酒精成份是否超過法例的訂明限度（每100毫升呼氣中有22微克酒精）：《道路交通條例》（第374章） 第2、39B、39F(1)條。任何穿著制服的警務人員如有合理因由懷疑任何在道路上駕駛、企圖駕駛或掌管汽車的人體內有酒精，或該人已在該車輛移動時犯了交通罪行；或任何人當體內有酒精時一直在道路上駕駛、企圖駕駛或掌管汽車，且其體內仍有酒精；或任何人一直在道路上駕駛、企圖駕駛或掌管汽車，且已在該車輛移動時犯了交通罪行，則可要求該人提供呼氣樣本，以作檢查呼氣測試（在作出該項要求所在的地方或附近）：《道路交通條例》 （第374章） 第39B(1)、(3)條。如因有汽車在道路上而發生意外，任何穿著制服的警務人員有合理因由懷疑任何人在意外發生時正在駕駛、企圖駕駛或掌管該車輛，則該警務人員可要求該人提供呼氣樣本，以作檢查呼氣測試（在作出該項要求所在的地方或附近，或在該警務人員指明的任何呼氣測試中心、警署或醫院提供樣本）：《道路交通條例》（第374章）第39B(2)、(4)條。如未能按照法例的要求提供呼氣樣本，以作檢查呼氣測試，即屬犯罪：《道路交通條例》（第374章）第39B(6)條。身體不適本身並非合理辯解：R v Lai Chi Keung [1994] 4 HKC 168 (高等法院)。另見 Blood alcohol concentration; Breath analysing instrument。 |
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