法律英语词汇“State succession”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	State succession
释义	國家繼承 In international law, the replacement of one state by another in the responsibility for the international relations of territory: The International Law Commission’s Draft Articles on Succession of States in respect of Treaties, YILC 1973 vol II 230 art 2 para 1(b). Succession in this sense is purely factual and the modalities of succession are excluded from consideration: First Report of the Special Rapporteurs on Succession in respect of Rights and Duties resulting from Sources other than Treaties, YILC 1968 vol II 87. The term ‘state succession’ may describe a variety of situations involving changes in sovereignty over territory. One possibility is that the whole territory of state A becomes absorbed by state B. The second is that state B is created out of part of the territory of state A, which continues to survive with diminished territory. The third is that state A cedes part of its territory to state B. In addition, there also exist many other possibilities which may be brought about in many different ways, for example by a treaty of merger between states, by peaceable constitutional partition of a single state, by revolution and ultimate recognition of the establishment of a new state, or by some species of award of adjudication of a concert of the principal powers. The area and population changing hands, also, may be either considerable or virtually insignificant. No rules as to the extinction or transmission of all types of international rights and obligations exist or apply in every case of state succession. The change of sovereignty over Hong Kong falls into the third category mentioned above. See also Independence; Revolution; Subrogation. 在國際法，一國由他國替代負責有關地區的國際關係：國際法委員會有關憑藉條約作出的國家繼承的草擬條款，YILC 1973 vol II 230 art 2 para 1(b)。繼承在這點上純屬事實，並且排除考慮繼承的模式：特別報告員就條約以外的方式導致的繼承權利和義務的首份報告：YILC 1968 vol II 87。「國家繼承」一詞可描述涉及領土主權移交的種種情況。第一個可能性是整個甲國被乙國併入。第二個可能性是乙國從甲國的部分地區產生，而甲國在地區縮減了的情況下，繼續存在。第三個可能性是甲國割讓部份土地予乙國。此外，也可以眾多不同的方法帶出眾多其他的可能性，例如國家之間可以憑藉條約合併，藉單一國家的和平憲法分劃，藉革命及最終認可為新國家的成立，或藉若干主權的協調判決的判給種類。移交的面積及人口也可能是不能忽視的或實質上無關重要。有關廢除或傳轉國際權利及責任的一切類別的規則並不存在於或適用於國家繼承的每一情況。香港主權的移交屬於上述第三類。另見 Independence; Revolution; Subrogation。
随便看	Stale cheque Stalking Stamp duty Standard form contract Standard of care Standard of contractual duty Standard of liability Standard of proof Standard patent Standby letter of credit Standing Standing offer Standing order Stand mute Stare decisis Stated case Statehood Stateless person Statement Statement of affairs Statement of claim Statement of defence Statement of facts Statement of novelty State of emergency

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