| 单词 | State of war |
| 释义 | 戰爭狀態 A declared state of conflict by the Governor-General made under the prerogative powers of Commonwealth Constitution s 61. In Hong Kong, judicial notice will be taken of a state of war that exists (Re a Petition of Right [1915] 3 KB 649 (CA)) or has existed (R v Bottrill, ex p Kuechenmeister [1947] 1 KB 41, [1946] 2 All ER 434 (CA)) between Hong Kong and any other country; and possibly, of a state of war existing between two foreign countries, where the fact is recognised by the sovereign government, ie the government of the People’s Republic of China (Kawasaki Kisen Kabushiki Kaisha of Kobe v Bantham SS Co Ltd [1939] 2 KB 544, 1 All ER 819 (CA)). 根據英聯邦憲章第61條由總督宣布處於戰鬥狀態。在香港，司法認知會被視為香港及任何其他國家存在的戰爭狀態(Re a Petition of Right [1915] 3 KB 649 （英國上訴法院）)已存在的戰爭狀態 (R v Bottrill, ex p Kuechenmeister [1947] 1 KB 41, [1946] 2 All ER 434 （英國上訴法院）)；及如有關的事實獲主權政府(即中華人民共和國)予以承認，則可能是兩個外地國家之間存在的戰爭狀態 （Kawasaki Kisen Kabushiki Kaisha of Kobe v Bantham SS Co Ltd [1939] 2 KB 544, 1 All ER 819 （英國上訴法院））。 |
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