| 单词 | Assignee |
| 释义 | 承讓人／承付人 The recipient of an interest in an estate by means of assignment. The assignee has privity of estate but not of contract with the grantor of the interest: Moule v Garrett & Ors (1872) LR 7 Exch 101. As the holder of an estate the assignee can sue in a personal, rather than representative capacity: Penley v Anstruther (1883) 52 LJ Ch 367; Ingle v McCutchan (1884) 12 QBD 518; McLean v Weaver (1924) 40 TLR 47. Liability to the grantor of the interest will therefore cease when the assignee no longer holds the estate, notwithstanding the continued operation of the applicable contract: Matthey v Curling [1922] 2 AC 180 (HL); Eyre v Johnson [1946] 1 All ER 719, KB 481. The benefits arising from privity of estate are those which touch and concern the subject matter of the interest: Spencer’s case (1583) 5 Co Rep 16a; Conveyancing and Property Ordinance (Cap 219) ss 39, 40. An assignee impliedly promises to comply with the provisions of the relevant contract: Whitham v Bullock [1939] 2 All ER 310, 2 KB 81 (CA). This requirement to comply may also be implied by statute: Conveyancing and Property Ordinance (Cap 219) ss 31, 32. See also Assignment; Assignor; Estate; Privity of estate. 藉轉讓的方式作出的產業利益的收受人。 承讓人與利益授予人有不動產權利的相互關係，而非合約的參與關係：Moule v Garrett & Ors (1872) LR 7 Exch 101。承讓人作為產業的持有人，可以個人的身份、而非代表的身份起訴：Penley v Anstruther (1883) 52 LJ Ch 367; Ingle v McCutchan (1884) 12 QBD 518; McLean v Weaver (1924) 40 TLR 47。在承讓人再不持有有關產業時，利益授予人的法律責任會因而終止，但有關的適用合約會繼續施行：Matthey v Curling [1922] 2 AC 180 (上議院); Eyre v Johnson [1946] 1 All ER 719, KB 481。 從不動產權利的相互關係產生的權益是觸及及涉及有關權益的標的事項的權益：Spencer’s case (1583) 5 Co Rep 16a; 《物業轉易及財產條例》(第219章)第39及40條。承讓人隱含承諾會遵守有關合約的條文：Whitham v Bullock [1939] 2 All ER 310, 2 KB 81 (芵國上訴法院)。亦可藉法規推定此等遵循的規定：《物業轉易及財產條例》(第219章)第31及32條。另見 Assignment; Assignor; Estate; Privity of estate。 n. |
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