| 单词 | Breach of injunction |
| 释义 | 違反禁制令 Non-compliance with the terms of an injunction as specified in the court order. It is punishable as a civil contempt of court: Jennison v Baker [1972] 1 All ER 997, 2 QB 52 (CA). It may be committed in the absence of wilful disobedience on the part of the contemnor: Knight & Anor v Clifton & Ors [1971] 2 All ER 378, Ch 700 (CA). The court has power to order committal or sequestrations in any case where contempt is found, for example, repeated breaches of a Mareva injunction: Z Bank v D1 & Ors [1994] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 656. However, casual or accidental breaches are dealt with more leniently than intentional or reckless disobedience: Heatons Transport (St Helens) Ltd v Transport and General Workers’ Union [1973] AC 15 (HL). The court will only punish the contemnor where it is satisfied that the terms of the injunction are clear and unambiguous and the contemnor has proper notice of the terms: R v City of London Magistrates’ Court & Anor, ex p Green; Green v Staples & Ors [1997] 3 All ER 551, [1998] Crim LR 54. The breach of the injunction has to be proved beyond reasonable doubt: Re Bramblevale Ltd [1969] 3 All ER 1062, [1970] Ch 128 (CA). See also Civil contempt; Injunction. 不遵守法令指明的禁制令條款。可作為民事藐視法庭罪懲處：Jennison v Baker [1972] 1 All ER 997, 2 QB 52（英國上訴法院）。藐視法庭者可在沒有故意不遵守法令的情況下違反禁制令： Knight v Clifton [1971] Ch 700。如裁斷犯藐視法庭罪，例如重覆違反資產凍結強制令，法院有權在任何案件下拘押令或暫時扣押令： Z Bank v D1 [1994] Llyod’s Rep 656。但比較故意或魯莽違反法令而言，法院會較寬容地處理偶然或意外的違反： Heatons Transport (St Helens) Ltd v Transport and General Workers’ Union [1973] AC 15 （上議院）。如法院信納禁制令的條款清晰及不含糊，而藐視法庭者正式知悉有關條款，則才會懲處有關的藐視法庭者： R v City of London Magistrates’ Court，ex p Green [1997] 3 All ER 551, [1998] Crim LR 54。證明違反禁制令的準則是無合理疑點： Re Bramblevale Ltd [1969] 3 All ER 1062, [1970] Ch 128（英國上訴法院）。另見 Civil contempt; Injunction。 |
| 随便看 |
|
法律词典收录了8080条英汉双解法律词条，基本涵盖了常用法律英语单词及短语词组的翻译及用法，是法律学习的有利工具。