| 单词 | Alternative defences |
| 释义 | 交替辯護 In civil proceedings, defences that rely on different facts; inconsistent defences. Defendants are entitled to plead inconsistent defences: Child v Stenning (1877) 5 Ch D 695 (CA); Philipps v Philipps (1878) 4 QBD 127 (CA). A defendant is permitted to plead inconsistent and alternative versions of a defence: The Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 18, r 8; Re Morgan; Owen v Morgan (1887) 35 Ch D 492 (CA). However, the court may strike out defences that are an abuse of its process as embarrassing: Smith v Richardson (1878) 4 CPD 112. See also Counterclaim; Defence; Pleading in the alternative; Pleadings. 在民事程序中，依據不同事實的辯護理由；前後不一致的辯護。與訟人有權作出前後不一致的辯護：Child v Stenning (1877) 5 Ch D 695（英國上訴法院）；Philipps v Philipps (1878) 4 QBD 127（英國上訴法院）。與訟人可作出前後不一致及交替的辯護：《高等法院規則》（第4A章）第18號命令第8條規則；Re Morgan; Owen v Morgan (1887) 35 Ch D 492（英國上訴法院）。但法庭可因某些辯護妨礙法律程序而屬濫用法院程序，撤銷該等辯護：Smith v Richardson (1878) 4 CPD 112。另見 Counterclaim; Defence; Pleading in the alternative; Pleadings。 |
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