| 单词 | Mandate |
| 释义 | 委託 1. A commission or judicial order by which a party is assigned or entrusted to perform or not perform certain acts. A mandate includes an official instruction from a court directing the officer responsible to enforce a judgment, sentence, or decree. It also includes the power of attorney by which a person authorises another to perform certain acts on behalf and in the name of the former. 2. Formerly, territory separated from Germany and Turkey at the end of the 1914-18 war and placed under the control of the victorious powers acting under the supervision of the League of Nations: Covenant of the League of Nations 1919 art 22. The rights and obligations of the mandataries with respect to each territory were agreed upon and confirmed by the mandatary and the League Council. Other mandates were created at the end of the 1939-45 war with respect to territories liberated from Japan. Mandated territories have been converted into trust territories within the United Nations: Charter of United Nations 1945 Chs XII, XIII. See also United Nations. 1. 委任或司法命令，一方藉此被指派予或受託執行或不執行某些作為。委託包括法庭正式的指示，指示負責的人員強制執行某判決，刑罰或判令。它亦包括某人藉以授權另一人以自己的名義或代表自己執行某些作為的授權書。 2. 以前的，1914年至1918年大戰結束前，自德國及土耳其分出來的，交由戰勝國在國際聯盟監管下控制的地區：1919年《國際聯盟公約》第22條。受託人就每一地區的權利及義務得到受委任統治國或聯盟理事會的同意及確認。1939年至1945年的大戰結束前，就自日本解放的地區產生了其他委託。受託地區已轉換成聯合國內的領土託管地區：1945年《聯合國憲章》第 XII、XIII章。另見 United Nations。n. |
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