单词 | Date of cause of action |
释义 | 訴訟因由日期 In the commencing pleadings of an action, the date of issue on the document which marks the commencement of the action. It may mean the time at which the debt or money might have been recovered by action: Reeves v Butcher [1891] 2 QB 509; Hemp v Garland [1843] 4 QB 519. Thus, time starts to run from the first time at which the action might have been brought. However, a cause of action in tort does not arise until the resulting damage manifests itself and each recurrence of a distinctly new damage gives rise to a fresh cause of action: Backhouse v Bonomi (1861) 9 HL Cas 503. See also Accrue; Cause of action; Commencement date; Limitation period. 訴訟因由產生之日期。這日期可指或已藉訴訟行動追討的債項或款項之日期:Reeves v Butcher [1891] 2 QB 509; Hemp v Garland [1843] 4 QB 519。因此在可提出訴訟行動一開始便開始計算時間。但侵權法下的訴訟因由直至所導致的損害出現時才會產生,而每一個別新的、明確的損害,會產生新的個別訴訟因由:Backhouse v Bonomi (1861) 9 HL Cas 503。另見 Accrue; Cause of action; Commencement date; Limitation period。 |
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