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单词 Aggravated damages
释义 加重損害賠償

Substantial, general compensatory damages awarded when the manner in which a tort is committed is particularly insulting and humiliating. They are not awarded to punish the defendant, but to compensate the plaintiff for injury to feelings or mental distress caused by the manner in which the wrongful act was committed. Aggravated damages are mainly awarded in respect of the torts of trespass, defamation, intimidation and conspiracy. Wong Kwai Fun v Li Fung (HCA 5810/86, unreported); Ting Kwing Shou Wendahl v Parke & Ors [1987] 1 HKC 450 (HC); Jolliffe v Willmett & Co & Anor [1971] 1 All ER 478; Appleton v Garrett [1996] PIQR 1. Aggravated damages should not be awarded in an action for negligence against a doctor: AB & Ors v South West Water Services Ltd [1993] 1 All ER 609 (CA). See also Damages; Exemplary damages; General damages; Substantial damages.
當侵權行為是以特別侮辱和羞辱方式觸犯時,所判給的重大的一般性損害賠償。加重損害賠償不是為懲罰被告人而判給的,而是為賠償原告人因不正當行為所犯的的方式導致該原告人情感上的傷害或精神上的困擾。加重損害賠償主要就侵入行為、誹謗、恐嚇和串謀行為等侵權行為判給的:Wong Kwai Fun v Li Fung(高院民事訴訟1986年第5810號,未經彙報);Ting Kwing Shou Wendahl v Parke & Ors [1987] 1 HKC 450(高等法院);Jolliffe v Willmett & Co & Anor [1971] 1 All ER 478; Appleton v Garrett [1996] PIQR 1。於針對醫生就其疏忽行為作出的訴訟,不應判給加重損害賠償:AB & Ors v South West Water Services Ltd [1993] 1 All ER 609(英國上訴法院)。另見 Damages; Exemplary damages; General damages; Substantial damages。

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更新时间:2025/4/10 8:31:48