| 单词 | Conscientious objection |
| 释义 | 良知上認為不對 A conscientious objection calls for the existence of a present compulsive and complete conscientious aversion to the particular service. At common law, persons who had conscientious objections to taking an oath were incompetent as witnesses, but they were made competent witnesses by provisions enacted in the Oaths and Declarations Ordinance (Cap 11) are competent witnesses. In any legal proceedings, the burden of proof of conscientious objection rests on the person claiming to rely on it: Offences Against the Person Ordinance (Cap 212) s 47A(6). See also Conscription; Trade union. 基於道德理由而反對參與形式的特定行為，通常屬政治或軍事性質。良知上認為不對存有某種現存而不由自主的及完全良知上對某特定服務的反感。普通法中，良知上反對宣誓的人沒有資格當證人，但他們因《宣誓及聲明條例》（第11章）制定的條文而成為有資格的證人。任何法律程序中，良知認為不對的舉證責任落於倚賴此項理由的人身上：《侵害人身罪條例》（第212章）第47A(6)條。另見 Conscription; Trade union。 |
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