| 单词 | Demise charterparty |
| 释义 | 轉管租約形式的租船合約 A charterparty under which the vessel is leased to the charterer, with or without master and crew. During the currency of a demise charterparty, the charterer is the owner of the ship; the master and crew are, or become to all intents and purposes, his employees, and through them the possession of the ship is in him: Belcher v Capper (1842) 4 Man & G 502. Whether possession and control of the ship has passed to the charterer depends on the parties’ intention: Page v Admiralty Cmrs [1921] 1 AC 137. A charterparty by demise without master and crew is known as a ‘bareboat charter’: Reeve v Davis (1834) 1 Ad & El 312. Strictly speaking, demise charterparties are not contracts of carriage but rather contracts for the hire of the vessel as chattels: The Sea Empire [1992] 1 HKC 357 (HC). See also Bareboat charterparty; Bill of lading; Charter; Charterparty; Collision; Crew; Demise; Ship; Shipowner. 在此類租船合約下，有關的船舶可在有或沒有船長和船員的情況下租予承租人。在生效的轉管租約下，承租人是有關船舶的擁有人；而船長和船員則是或者在實際上成為其僱員，並通過他們享有船舶的管有權，Belcher v Capper (1842) 4 Man & G 502。船舶的管有權和控制權是否已轉移至承租人手中取決於各方的意圖，Page v Admiralty Cmrs [1921] 1 AC 137。沒有船長和船員的轉管租約形式的租船合約稱為「光船租約」：Reeve v Davis (1834) 1 Ad & El 312。狹義而言，轉管租約形式的租船合約並非運輸合約，而是以船舶為實產的租賃合約，The Sea Empire [1992] 1 HKC 357 （高等法院）。另見 Bareboat charterparty; Bill of lading; Charter; Charterparty; Collision; Crew; Demise; Ship; Shipowner。 |
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