单词 | Aggression |
释义 | 侵略 In foreign relations, the use of armed forces by a state against the sovereignty, territorial integrity, or political independence of another state, or in any manner inconsistent with the Charter of the United Nations 1945: UN GA Res 3314 (XXIX). Aggression was banned in international law by the International Treaty for the Renunciation of War as an Instrument of National Policy 1928. The ‘planning, preparing, and initiating of war aggression’ constitutes a crime against peace: Agreement for the Prosecution and Punishment of the Major War Criminals of the European Axis Power, and Charter of the International Military Tribunal 1945 art 6. The first use of armed force shall constitute prima facie evidence of an act of aggression: art 2. The United Nations Security Council is responsible for deciding whether an act constitutes an act of aggression and for recommending any action to be taken: arts 2, 4. See also Crime against peace; United Nations Security Council. 在外交關係方面,一國使用軍隊攻擊另一國的主權、領土的完整性或政治的獨立性,或以任何形式違反《1945年聯合國憲章》:UN GA Res 3314 (XXIV)。根據《1928年放棄戰爭國際條約之國家政策約章》,國際法嚴禁侵略。「計劃、預備及發動戰爭侵略」構成反和平罪行:《檢控和懲罰歐洲軸心政權的主要戰犯》及《1945年國際軍事法庭憲章》第6條。在表面證據上,首先使用軍隊已構成侵略行為:《1945年國際軍事法庭憲章》第2條。聯合國安全理事會負責決定何等行為構成侵略及提議擬採取的行動:第2及4條。另見 Crime against peace; United Nations Security Council。n. |
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