| 单词 | Termination |
| 释义 | 終止 To bring to an end a contract or contractual obligation. A contractual obligation may be terminated by notice at the option of either party (Maredelanto Campania Naviera SA v Bergbau-Handel Gmbh, The Mihalis Angelos [1971] 1 QB 164, [1970] 3 All ER 125 (CA)), or by non-performance or breach of a term of the contract (Re Des Reaux and Setchfield’s Contract [1926] Ch 178), or on the happening of a particular event (New Zealand Shipping Co Ltd v Société des Ateliers et Chantiers de France [1919] AC 1 (HL)). Termination is distinct from rescission; but sometimes termination is called ‘rescission in futuro’, to distinguish it from rescission proper, ‘rescission ab initio’ (rescission from the beginning). See also Accrued right; Breach of contract; Damages; Performance; Repudiation; Rescission; Right to terminate; Suspension of performance. 致使合約或合約上的責任結束。在締約方的的選擇下，可藉通知(Maredelanto Campania Naviera SA v Bergbau-Handel Gmbh, The Mihalis Angelos [1971] 1 QB 164, [1970] 3 All ER 125（英國上訴法院）)、或不履行或違反合約條款 (Re Des Reaux and Setchfield’s Contract [1926] Ch 178)或在個別事件發生的情況下(New Zealand Shipping Co Ltd v Société des Ateliers et Chantiers de France [1919] AC 1（上議院）)，終止合約上的責任。終止與撤銷不同；但有時稱為「將來的廢除」，以便與「由最初開始的廢除」作出識別。另見 Accrued right; Breach of contract; Damages; Performance; Repudiation; Rescission; Right to terminate; Suspension of performance。n. |
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